Causes of Brown Spots on Teeth

Everyone certainly wants to have white teeth like cotton. For this reason, you must regularly maintain dental hygiene so that your teeth remain healthy and clean. On the other hand, if you are lazy to brush your teeth every day, it is not impossible that your teeth will turn yellowish or even brown spots will appear on your teeth.

Causes of brown spots on teeth Brown spots on teeth do not always leave brown marks. This condition can also be yellowish brown or even tend to be black. The shape is also different. Some look like irregular smudges, some look like brown streaks.

You are certainly curious, actually what are the things that make teeth filled with brown spots. The following are various causes of brown spots on teeth, including:

1. Colored food and drink

Dark colored foods or drinks, such as coffee, tea, or soft drinks, contain chemicals called chromogens. Like tannic acid in red wine, chromogens can leave brown spots on teeth.

Over time, the stain may become permanent. This is exacerbated if you do not maintain good dental hygiene.

2. Nicotine

The emergence of brown spots on the teeth is most often experienced by heavy smokers. This is the effect of the nicotine content in cigarettes that can stick to the tooth enamel layer. The more often a person smokes, the more particles that accumulate and stain teeth.

3. Plaque and tartar

Plaque comes from food residue that sticks and is not cleaned, especially if you often eat sugary foods. Sugar is a favorite food for bacteria in the mouth. The more you eat sugary foods, the more the bacteria will produce acid, which can damage tooth enamel.

If you don't brush your teeth regularly, the plaque will harden and eventually form tartar. Well, tartar is what makes teeth turn yellow to brown. If it's already so, brushing your teeth is not enough to remove tartar. Only a dentist can help treat tartar and restore the color of your teeth to their original color.

4. Tooth decay

Plaque deposits on the teeth must be cleaned immediately. Not only invites the proliferation of bacteria, plaque on the teeth can rot over time. If it is severe, the acid produced by the bacteria will leave brown spots and cavities.

No matter how small the gap in the tooth, the gap can still be an entry point for bacteria and form a larger hole. You may also experience sensitive teeth because of it.

5. Effect of previous dental treatment

Fillings, crowns, or braces can indeed improve the shape and appearance of teeth. But unfortunately, these dental treatments can also be the cause of brown spots on the teeth. For example, amalgam-based fillings (silver) can make the surrounding teeth yellow or gray in color.

6. Aging

As you age, the white enamel layer that protects your teeth slowly wears away. As a result, the yellow layer underneath begins to be seen clearly. That is the reason why older people have a duller tooth color, which is a yellowish brown color.

7. Genetic factors

Actually, everyone has a different natural tooth color. There are those who from the start have white and clean teeth, but there are also those whose teeth tend to be yellowish.

The white or yellow color of the teeth is not only caused by lifestyle, but is also influenced by genetics. Hereditary or genetic factors can affect:

-The strength of tooth enamel
- How enamel responds to pigments and acids in the mouth
-How fast can tooth enamel erode?
- Formation of bones and teeth

8. Certain drugs

Have you been diligent about taking care of your teeth but still showing brown spots on your teeth? It could be that this has something to do with the drugs you are taking.

Some types of antibiotics, such as tetracycline and doxycycline, can leave brown spots on the teeth. Children can even experience it from birth if the mother consumes too many antibiotics during pregnancy.

9. Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia is a condition when the tooth enamel is thinned due to genetic or environmental factors. Enamel hypoplasia can occur in one or more teeth and make their surface rougher. In fact, the color of teeth that were originally white can turn brown with spots.

10. Celiac disease

Dental and oral problems are often associated with symptoms of celiac disease. In addition to causing brown spots on the teeth, celiac disease is also characterized by weakening of tooth enamel and cavities.